Wednesday, November 10, 2010

Gender and Cultural Difference

The Gender

In this article the Psychologists Agneta Herlitz and Jenny Rehnman in Stockholm investigated that if man or women had more accurate memory in remembering every day events. They found that episodic memory was a strength for women, in detail this indicates that women are excellent at remembering words, objects, pictures of every day life, etc., but men have a better ability at remembering non-linguistic information for example, finding there way back when lost. Another discovery that they found was that women where better at remembering faces than men, to prove this they did a an experiment where they presented three groups of participants with black and white pictures of hairless, androgynous faces and described them as ‘female faces,’ ‘male faces’ or just ‘faces.’ The results where found that women where able to remember female faces than the male faces. To conclude this research they found that Environmental factors, and education influence the differences of memory between men and women.

The Culture

In this article Michelle Leichtman researches about memories of children and how well they can remember their childhood when they grow up, they found that people from the US have more strength in remembering their childhood because they grew up in societies that focus on individual personal history, but in Asia many people don't remember their childhood because they grew up in culture where they value there interdependence rather than personal autonomy.

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